An informational overview of the Urim and Thummim used by Israel’s high priest.

Biblical Context

They appear in leadership decisions and priestly functions.

Objects of Sacred Inquiry

The Urim and Thummim were kept in the high priest’s breastplate and used to discern God’s will. Their exact form is unknown possibly engraved stones or lots.

Archaeological Evidence

Lots, inscribed stones, and divination objects from the ancient Near East provide parallels. No direct artifacts have been found.

Bible Verses About The Urim and Thummim: Instruments of Sacred Decision

Exodus 28:30 – Placed in the breastplate.

Numbers 27:21 – Inquiry before the LORD.

1 Samuel 28:6 – No answer by Urim.

Ezra 2:63 – Awaiting a priest with Urim.

Leviticus 8:8 – Moses places them on Aaron.

Other Bible History and Items

Historical Devotional on The High Priest’s Breastplate: A Garment of Stones and Symbolism

The Golden Lampstand: Light of the Sanctuary Biblical Archaeology Devotional

Bible History Devotional on The Altar of Incense: Fragrance of the Holy Place

The Tablets of the Covenant: Stone Records of the Law Fast Devotional