Herodians — Who They Were (Biblical + Historical Details)

Identity

• A Jewish political group in the New Testament era.
• Supporters of the Herodian dynasty (Herod the Great and his descendants).
• Loyal to Herod Antipas and the political order backed by Rome.

Nature of the Group

• Political, not religious.
• Aligned with Roman rule for political advantage.
• Opposed groups seeking Jewish independence.

Historical Background

• Dynasty began when Julius Caesar appointed Antipater as procurator (47 BC).
• Herod the Great ruled Judea (37–4 BC).
• After his death, his sons (Archelaus, Antipas, Philip) ruled divided territories.

Political Goals

• Maintain Herodian control over Judea and Galilee.
• Preserve peace with Rome.
• Support Herod’s policies and authority.

Herodians in the Bible (All Mentions)

The Herodians appear only in three passages in the New Testament.

1. Mark 3:6

• Pharisees and Herodians plot together to kill Jesus.

2. Mark 12:13

• Pharisees and Herodians attempt to trap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to Caesar.

3. Matthew 22:16

• Pharisees send their disciples with the Herodians to question Jesus about taxes.